Pethidin

Generic Name: Pethidin
Brand Name: -
Dosage Form: Injection 100mg/2ml - Injection 50mg/1m
Pharmacological Category: Analgesic, adjunct to anesthesia
Therapeutic Category: Analgesic
Pregnancy Category: category B

Pharmacology

Binds to and depresses opiate receptors in spinal cord and CNS, altering perception of and response to pain

Pharmacokinetics:

Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

Indications:

• Moderate to severe pain
• Preoperative sedation
• Analgesia during labor

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

Precautions:

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

Drug Interactions:

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

Side Effects:

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

Storage:

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

Packing:

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

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Image: 
Brand Name: 

-

Dosage Form: 

Injection 100mg/2ml - Injection 50mg/1m

Pharmacological Category: 

Analgesic, adjunct to anesthesia

Therapeutic Category: 

Analgesic

Pregnancy Category: 

category B

Binds to and depresses opiate receptors in spinal cord and CNS, altering perception of and response to pain

Pharmacokinetics: 

Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

Indications: 

• Moderate to severe pain
• Preoperative sedation
• Analgesia during labor

Contraindications: 

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

Precautions: 

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

Drug Interactions: 

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

Side Effects: 

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

Storage: 

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

Packing: 

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

PDF: 
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• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

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MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

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Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

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• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

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Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

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Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

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Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

[view] =>

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

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CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

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CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
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Binds to and depresses opiate receptors in spinal cord and CNS, altering perception of and response to pain

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Excretion: Urine

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IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

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Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

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Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

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Pharmacokinetics: 

Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

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• Preoperative sedation
• Analgesia during labor

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• Moderate to severe pain
• Preoperative sedation
• Analgesia during labor

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Indications: 

• Moderate to severe pain
• Preoperative sedation
• Analgesia during labor

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• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_contraindications [#title] => Contraindications [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Contraindications: 

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

[#printed] => 1 ) [field_precautions] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_precautions [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => 8 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => default [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_precautions [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => text_formatter_default [#item] => Array ( [value] => Use cautiously in: • head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism • undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia • elderly or debilitated patients • pregnant patients (not recommended before labor) • labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate) • breastfeeding patients • children. [format] => 1 [safe] =>

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

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Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Precautions: 

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

[#printed] => 1 ) [field_drug_interactions] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_drug_interactions [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => 9 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => default [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_drug_interactions [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => text_formatter_default [#item] => Array ( [value] => Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects [format] => 1 [safe] =>

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_drug_interactions [#title] => Drug Interactions [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Drug Interactions: 

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

[#printed] => 1 ) [field_side_effects] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_side_effects [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => 10 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => default [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_side_effects [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => text_formatter_default [#item] => Array ( [value] => CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms GU: urinary retention Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest Skin: flushing, sweating, induration Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance [format] => 1 [safe] =>

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_side_effects [#title] => Side Effects [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Side Effects: 

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

[#printed] => 1 ) [field_storage] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_storage [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => 11 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => default [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_storage [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => text_formatter_default [#item] => Array ( [value] => • Store below 30 C° • Protect from light and freezing [format] => 1 [safe] =>

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_storage [#title] => Storage [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Storage: 

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

[#printed] => 1 ) [field_packing] => Array ( [#type_name] => product [#context] => full [#field_name] => field_packing [#post_render] => Array ( [0] => content_field_wrapper_post_render ) [#weight] => 12 [field] => Array ( [#description] => [items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [#formatter] => default [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type_name] => product [#field_name] => field_packing [#weight] => 0 [#theme] => text_formatter_default [#item] => Array ( [value] => • Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box • Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box [format] => 1 [safe] =>

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

[#delta] => 0 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#theme_used] => 1 [#printed] => 1 [#type] => [#value] => [#prefix] => [#suffix] => [#children] =>

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

[#printed] => 1 ) [#single] => 1 [#attributes] => Array ( ) [#required] => [#parents] => Array ( ) [#tree] => [#context] => full [#page] => 1 [#field_name] => field_packing [#title] => Packing [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => above [#teaser] => [#node] => stdClass Object *RECURSION* [#type] => content_field [#children] =>

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

[#printed] => 1 ) [#title] => [#description] => [#children] =>
Packing: 

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

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PDF: 
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Image: 
Brand Name: 

-

Dosage Form: 

Injection 100mg/2ml - Injection 50mg/1m

Pharmacological Category: 

Analgesic, adjunct to anesthesia

Therapeutic Category: 

Analgesic

Pregnancy Category: 

category B

Binds to and depresses opiate receptors in spinal cord and CNS, altering perception of and response to pain

Pharmacokinetics: 

Route Onset Peak Duration
IM, SC 10–15 min 30–60 min 2–4 hr
IV Immediate 5–7 min 2–4 hr

Metabolism: Hepatic; T1/2: 3–8 hr
Distribution: Crosses placenta; enters breast milk
Excretion: Urine

Indications: 

• Moderate to severe pain
• Preoperative sedation
• Analgesia during labor

Contraindications: 

• Hypersensitivity to drug or bisulfites (with some injectable products)
• MAO inhibitor use within past 14 days

Precautions: 

Use cautiously in:
• head trauma; increased intracranial pressure (ICP); severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease; hypothyroidism; adrenal insufficiency; extensive burns; alcoholism
• undiagnosed abdominal pain or prostatic hyperplasia
• elderly or debilitated patients
• pregnant patients (not recommended before labor)
• labor (drug may cause respiratory depression in neonate)
• breastfeeding patients
• children.

Drug Interactions: 

Antihistamines, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression
Barbiturates, cimetidine, protease inhibitor antiretrovirals: increased respiratory and CNS depression
Chlorpromazine, thioridazine: increased risk of pethedine toxicity
MAO inhibitors, procarbazine: potentially fatal reaction
Opioid agonist-antagonists: precipitation of opioid withdrawal in physically dependent patients
Phenytoin: increased meperidine metabolism and decreased effects

Side Effects: 

CNS: confusion, sedation, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations, headache, unusual dreams, seizures
CV: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, shock
EENT: blurred vision, diplopia, miosis
GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation, ileus, biliary tract spasms
GU: urinary retention
Respiratory: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest
Skin: flushing, sweating, induration
Other: pain at injection site, local irritation, physical or psychological drug dependence, drug tolerance

Storage: 

• Store below 30 C°
• Protect from light and freezing

Packing: 

• Pethidine Injection 50mg / 1ml : 10 ampoules/box
• Pethidine Injection 100mg / 2ml : 10 ampoules/box

PDF: 
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button

CONTACT US:

Head Office:
Address: No.1, Beastoon Ave., Dr. Fatemi Sq., Tehran1431663135 Iran
Tel: (+98 21)-889 65323
Fax: (+98 21)-889 57056
Factory:
Address: Caspian tamin Pharmaceutical Co., Entrance 1, Rasht Industrial Zone, Rasht, Guilan, Iran
Tel: (+98 131) 338-2511- 8
Fax: (+98 131) 338 – 2517